"The nature of land in the Ming Dynasty is divided into two types: official land and private land. Among them, official land is about 1.2 million hectares, accounting for about one-seventh, and private land is about 7.2 million hectares, accounting for six-seventh. Tian Shao's pattern."

Li Jinglong paused, and then said again: "The main source of official land, one is the official land inherited from the Yuan Dynasty, and the other is the land that was lost when the local separatist forces were pacified... For example, Zhang Shicheng, the king of Puppet Wu, At that time, all the land owned by the puppet Wu dignitaries was classified as official land. Most of the villainous rich people in the Su, Song, Jia, and Hu areas were also confiscated because of their convictions."

The so-called villainous rich people, um, are actually the local scholar-bureaucrat families who have been entrenched in Su, Song, Jia, Hu and other prefectures since the end of the Song Dynasty to the end of the Yuan Dynasty.